Celebrate Eco-Friendly Green Diwali like a P.A.L

The festival of lights is here, and we’re all in the mood for celebrations! Unfortunately, as you already know, these crackers are also going to bring a lot of pollution to the environment. Air pollution often more than doubles in every city during Diwali!  Spread joy, prosperity and clean air on this festive occasion. Make your Diwali a Pure Air Lover’s Diwali and keep your pollution footprint to the minimum by:  

1.    Use crackers sparingly.

If we are not sensitive to the environment in our celebrations, we could cause pollution levels to rise drastically on Diwali which could have negative impact on our health and environment. Diwali is known to be a time when air and noise pollution takes on alarming proportions.  

2.    Decorative LED lights or eco-friendly traditional diyas are just as soothing and beautiful.

The festival of lights puts a considerably heavy load on electrical energy sources that are already overloaded. The use of electric lights to adorn homes, business establishments, monuments and roads requires a huge amount of electricity. The older tradition of burning oil lamps is a possible alternative to electric lights - even though it does use oil, the duration of the lamps is shorter. Traditional lamps and eco friendly lighting like LED lights can reduce the impact by a large extent.  

3.    Jute/cloth shopping bags is a great way to carry your Diwali shopping.

Consumption of packaging material and plastic bags increases to a very large extent during festivals. Solid waste created by human beings which is non biodegradable (does not easily decompose) has to be filled into holes dug up in the ground. These 'landfills' as they are called may exist for centuries without completely getting integrated into the soil. The plastic toys that you are throwing away today, may exist in a landfill several generations after yours! Opt for eco friendly and bio-degradable packaging materials.

4.    Why waste when you can spare and share? This Diwali, use your resources more judiciously and share them with the less fortunate.

An indirect but equally significant impact of Diwali on nature is due to the increased consumption. Since Diwali is also a celebration of abundance and wealth - many people believe that it is a good time to buy. Often, people go out and buy new items even when they don't need them and they get discarded very soon. Waste during festivals is a huge menace.    

5.    This Diwali, Eco friendly gifts are, well, the friendliest gesture you can make.

Diwali is also a festival of gifting. Gifts that are thoughtful are a gesture of best wishes. Using handmade, eco-friendly gift articles not just lessen the impact on the environment but also provide a sustainable living to lots of people.

This year, p.a.l.s. is bringing you the chance to gift a tree to a loved one. All you need to do is get them to register themselves as a p.a.l. Remember, for every p.a.l. that registers, Suzlon will plant one tree. So gift a tree this Diwali. That’s how p.a.l.s. celebrate.  

Wishing you all a Happy and Pure Air Deepwali.

And Be a P.A.L.

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Suzlon Will Plant A Tree For You

PALS : Pure Air Lover Society.... a initiative by Suzlon.

Register yourself ..then SUZLON will plant a tree in name of you.

Remember every PAL that you bring on-board will result in one more tree being planted which results in 40kgs of CO2 reduced from the air every year.

So kindly login on www.Pals.in and register your self....and make a participation in reducing pollution.

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Nuclear Power Energy - A Non Renewable Energy Resource

Nuclear Energy has been touted as an alternative to mainstream electricity production from fossil fuel sources.  But how does Nuclear compare to fossil fuels in the long run?

Undoubtedly fossil fuels have serious issues associated with them.  Peak Oil production is one such problem which will very soon make its presence felt at both the national and individual level.  Another even more serious concern is the possibility of serious and perhaps irreversible climate change brought about by pollution primarily in the form of Carbon Dioxide emissions from the burning of fossil fuels.

So how does Nuclear energy stand up as an alternative to fossil fuels in terms of a sustainable source of electricity production?  There are several concerns about Nuclear energy that have given it a bad name.  Reactor problems such as those that caused the Three Mile Island and Chernobyl incidents, along with several others, are far fewer in number relative to the scale of electricity production than compared to casualties in the mining sector associated with oil and coal.

Storage of Nuclear waste is also largely an issue of the past with technology now available to store Nuclear waste in solid form, reducing virtually to zero the possibility of leakage, ground water contamination and so forth.

Use of fuel enrichment to produce weapons grade nuclear materials such as Plutonium-239 is an unfortunate but essential part of the economical use of nuclear fuel.  It is worth remembering that no aggressive nuclear strike has been carried out since the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in World War Two, and that many millions of casualties have occurred in conventional warfare since that same time.

The reality for us though is that nuclear power relies upon supplies of Uranium and Plutonium that are themselves limited.  While these resources may have only begun to be exploited, it is certain that if our current level of increase of energy consumption continues then Nuclear fuel will also face the prospect of its own peak production level.

It cannot be a responsible decision to replace fossil fuels with another energy source that is also doomed to run out in the foreseeable future.  While those proponents of Nuclear power proclaim it as the salvation of our current situation they are not looking far enough into the future.

To make correct, responsible decisions that take into account not only our own welfare but also that of our children and their children, we need to adopt wide scale renewable energy in the form of Solar and Wind power.  These proven technologies have the capacity to meet our energy demands TODAY with no adverse future effects, assuming they are implemented in an intelligent way.

It is time for Governments around the world to stop looking for excuses and start making moves that assure the coming generations a safe, energy rich and pollution free world.  We need to begin implementing massive scale renewable energy immediately.

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Alternative Energy Or Renewable Energy Sources

Solar Power as Renewable Energy Source

The sun has a surface temperature of about 27 million deg. C. and emits radiations covering a wide range of frequencies in all directions.

A part of the radiations fall on the earth as it goes round the sun. Allowing for the various losses of the radiation on way to the earth, on an average we receive about 800 W/m2 of solar power at the equator.

Solar radiations include infrared frequencies which provide heat and also visible radiations which provide light. The solar energy, therefore, can be used in a very versatile manner.

Photovoltaic cell-assemblies as arrays and panels are used in isolated homes and communities for providing electricity; they are also used in large power stations for utility supplies. Heat for industrial processes as well as for supplementing the large thermal power stations is provided by using the solar concentrators in large installations.

This is a truly versatile renewable energy source which is inexhaustible and also totally non-polluting.

Wind Power as Renewable Energy Source

One of the cheapest sources of renewable energy is the wind energy. Windmills have traditionally been used for pumping water (as exemplified by Holland) or for grinding grains.

These windmills have taken on the modern role of providing electricity superbly. The three bladed windmills use turbines connected to generators for producing electricity; they are installed in the form of large windmill farms over large areas.

Good wind sites are generally in remote locations often situated miles away from large load centers such as cities or industrial centers. In any case it would be difficult to install large banks of windmills within cities or near urban centers.

Rotation of Earth, unevenness in heating of the atmosphere by the sun, and irregular surface of the Earth are the basic causes of creation of winds. This is another manifestation renewable energy of the sun available in a different form.

Tidal Power as Renewable Energy Source

Tides take place due to relative motion of the earth, the sun and the moon, and the gravitational forces of these planetary bodies on the waters in the oceans.

A huge amount of water moves twice a day in and out of estuaries as tides and harnessing this amount of water could yield a great deal of energy. In the olden times tide mills had been in use in Europe as well as in USA.

Tides are more predictable than wind energy and solar energy, and energy supply from tides would be reliable and plentiful. Tidal power generation has to be tied up with other large power systems because tidal power is available only when the tides move in or out, say for a maximum of ten hours a day.

However there are large technological problems in converting the tidal flow into useful electrical power.

There are various countries actively involved in developing technologies for harnessing tidal power. It is generally widely acknowledged that tidal power has vast potential as renewable energy source for electricity generation in future.

Biomass as Renewable Energy Source
By photosynthesis chlorophyll in plants converts atmospheric carbon dioxide into carbohydrates. Biomass is like solar energy stored in the form of carbohydrates. You burn it and the solar heat is released.

Biomass has been used from ancient times for obtaining heat.

The modern technology can not only use biomass to produce electricity by burning it but can also convert it into biofuel which can be used in vehicles or convert it into combustible gases.

Whichever route we take in using biomass, it is an unavoidable truth that we shall finally face the problem of releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

There are many plants which are suited to being used for generating electricity or for being converted into bio fuels or for gasification.

There is, however, a lot of work that needs to be done to avoid fertile land being switched from production of food to production of crops as bio fuels or to avoid crops and their produce being used to produce bio fuel instead of being used for human consumption (as in case of corn, for instance).

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Nicola Tesla Secret Generator and Saving Money on Electricity Bills

“Discover How to Use a 100 Year Old Device to Throw Your Electricity Bill Out the Window!”

If you pay for electricity, you’ve been hit hard by high energy prices and also parting in global warming Issues.

And, if you’re like most people, you’re thinking… there’s got to be a better way. A better way to heat your home; a better way to use electricity without spending a fortune; a better way to get rid of your electricity company – FOR GOOD!  and a better way to serve a good part in saving our planet through global warming.

Sound exciting? Well, what if I told you…  


“Nikola Tesla Files and Free Energy Device Have Been Leaked!”

Read the Complete Story Here.

Global Warming...The Silent Killer

The advent of the Human race was a very significant to the Blue planet, blessed with all sort of life and natural resources this planet was the most beautiful & attractive than it’s other family members. But the pursuit of the Human race may make it barren & inhabitable very soon. Though there is a large amount of debate circulating around the theory of global warming but one can’t deny the causes of global warming caused by the human race.

Let us first know what is Global warming. According to the wiki or Scientific explanations Global warming is defined as the increase in the temperature of Earth’s near-surface and oceans caused due to the trapping of heat energy from the sun by the green house gases (like: CO₂, CFC, Methane, nitrogen oxide, water vapor and Ozone (O₃))

One million Bangladesh homes on solar power

DHAKA (AFP) – The number of households in electricity-starved Bangladesh using solar panels has crossed the one million mark -- the fastest expansion of solar use in the world, officials said Wednesday.

In 2002, just 7,000 households were using solar panels but now more than a million households -- or some five million people -- gather solar energy, said Nazmul Haq of the Infrastructure Development Company (IDCOL).
"It's the fastest expansion of solar energy anywhere in the world," said Haq, who heads the state-run IDCOL, which provides financing for clean energy projects.

Google Leads The Way In Promoting Home Solar Power

There are companies and then there is Google.
Google is known as an organization that is at the forefront of technology, and it is commendable that they are also striving to be at the forefront of promoting green energy at the consumer level. Among large companies, they are aggressively promoting micro projects for distributed energy.

They have set up a $280-million solar power fund to help homeowners finance rooftop installations. They made an agreement with SolarCity, a company based in San Mateo, California that installs roof-top solar panels to promote these activities in the sunny state.

'Gujarat to start generating 100 MW solar power in 6 months'

Gujarat chief minister Narendra Modi said that the state will start generating 100-MW solar energy in the next six months.

Modi said this at the inauguration of the phase-five MW-of total 10 MW solar power plant, set up by Azure Power at Khadoda village in Sabarkantha district, around 120 kms from Ahmedabad.

He said that Gujarat is already on the way to become a global hub in renewable energy sector and would also become a global capital of solar power energy.

Save Environment and Money by using Renewable Energy System

Not so long ago, the general view was that renewable energy was either far too expensive an option for householders, or an idealistic dream adopted by modem day hippies. Times and opinions change; possibly the high cost of fossil fuels, not only in financial, but also environmental terms, has had some impact on how seriously renewable energy is now perceived. 

These days renewable energy is a realistic and viable energy choice.

Many people wonder whether there is anything they can do to help the environment, and if they can, whether it is financially affordable. Surprisingly, there is an amazing array of renewable energy systems available for homeowners to adopt. 

India Renewable Energy Hub

India Favored Destination for Renewable Energy Investments

Investment in Indian Renewable energy could  result in 15-20 percent returns depending on the state you look at and the type of assets you are buying according to a survey done by KPMG.

India is the third most favored destination globally for investments in the renewable energy sector and will also be a major source of new entrants into the sector, behind the US and China, according to a survey released Wednesday by global consulting firm KPMG.

India's solar power capacity to surge

If all goes according to plan, India's solar power capacity will grow six-fold to touch 300 MW by the end of this year, even as several enthusiastic states are commissioning solar power plants. Rajasthan, Gujarat, Karnataka and Maharashtra are among states where solar projects are set to be commissioned in the latter half of 2011.

NTPC Vidyut Vyapar Nigam (NVVN), the nodal agency to purchase solar power from independent producers, had last October signed MoUs with 16 developers to set up 84 MW capacity solar projects under the migration scheme to Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM).

Tips on How to Make a Solar Panel

Making a solar panel at home can be a lot of fun.


1) Get some copper strips. Cut them and clean them.

2) Place a small strip of the copper on an electric burner (this experiment cannot be done on a gas burner as exposing the copper to fire will not work).

General Facts About Solar Energy Systems

• Solar Energy is better for the environment than traditional forms of energy.
• Solar energy has many uses such as electricity production and heating of water through photovoltaic cells and directly for drying clothes.
• Solar energy can also be used to heat swimming pools, power cars, for attic fans, calculators and other small appliances. It produces lighting for indoors or outdoors.
• You can even cook food with solar energy.

Over 22,000 customers ask Airtel to go green

Telcos exploit Rs 2,600 cr diesel: Greenpeace

The public campaign follows the release of Greenpeace’s report 'Dirty Talking', which exposed how the subsidy on diesel has been aggressively exploited by the telecom sector, resulting in an annual loss of around Rs 2600 crore to the state exchequer

NEW DELHI, INDIA: Within 24 hours of Greenpeace’s online initiative, more than 22,000 customers across India recently joined the public campaign asking telecom giant Bharti-Airtel to go clean by shifting the powering of the company’s network towers to renewable energy.

The public campaign follows the release of Greenpeace’s report 'Dirty Talking -Case for telcom industry to shift from diesel to renewable', which exposed how the subsidy on diesel has been aggressively exploited by the telecom sector, resulting in an annual loss of around Rs 2600 crore to the state exchequer, said a press release.

The report also highlights the immense cost and energy savings the industry could accrue through such a shift.
“Airtel is one of the biggest customers of subsidised diesel. As the market leader in India and a dominant telecom force globally, it’s high time Airtel connected India and millions of their users through renewable energy, not dirty diesel.

The company should make a commitment to phase out diesel and switch to renewable energy and show the rest of the telecom sector that it can be done” said Mrinmoy Chattaraj, climate and energy campaigner, Greenpeace India.

Shift 50 p.c energy requirements to renewable energy
Greenpeace’s campaign asks Airtel to act in line with its professed environmental commitments by publicly disclosing the carbon emissions of its entire business operation and establish progressive emission reduction targets and commit to shift the sourcing of its energy requirements 50 p.c towards renewable energy sources and phase out diesel use in its business operations by 2015, added the release.

The campaign also asks Airtel to catalyse a low-carbon economy wide growth, by using its brand power to advocate for strong policies that promote renewable energy.

   

BY ©CyberMedia News

Ask Bharti Airtel: Must Switch off Diesel and Should Go For Renewable Energy

Dear friends,

Thanks to the telecommunications sector, every new call and SMS is hurting our environment. Lakhs of massive mobile network towers in our country run on dirty diesel.

Airtel is the market leader and trend-setter of the Indian telecom industry. If we get them to switch to renewable energy, it will set an example for the others to follow. Customers are the mainstay of this industry. Airtel would notice if customers ask them to make their calls green by using clean energy to power company’s mobile towers.

You should ask Airtel to switch to renewable energy.

http://www.greenpeace.org/india/en/What-We-Do/Stop-Climate-Change/Green-Electronics/switch-off-diesel/airtel-switch-off-diesel/

Several current and potential Airtel subscribers, asking them to switch to renewable energy will help put pressure on them to act. Since the company is bound to provide good service to its subscribers, they will not be able to ignore this feedback.

Like coal and nuclear, oil too is an unsustainable energy option. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill last year showed the dangers of our addiction to oil.^[2] Studies conducted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change have shown that renewable energy is capable of powering the world.^[3] Airtel needs to realise this and quit dirty energy.

Tell them now.

http://www.greenpeace.org/india/en/What-We-Do/Stop-Climate-Change/Green-Electronics/switch-off-diesel/airtel-switch-off-diesel/

Want to read complete report on it....must click here....

1. Dirty Talking? Case for telecom to shift from diesel to renewable, Greenpeace India, May 19, 2011
http://www.greenpeace.org/india/Global/india/docs/cool-it/reports/telecom-report-may-2011.pdf [PDF]

3. Renewable energy can power the world, says landmark IPCC study, Guardian, May 9, 2011
http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/may/09/ipcc-renewable-energy-power-world

Thanks a billion!

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Things You Should Know About Home Energy Generation Systems

When you are tired of paying your bill each month to host high-energy and want to see some changes and feel some savings, then it is a good thing to do: invest in one or more energy production systems at home. power generation system in the home is the solution if you want to cut these accounts and the use of alternative energy around you waiting to be tapped at any time. Energy production system offers its guests the best way to get the maximum financial freedom on home energy. You can save the current cost of household energy and future increases that may occur. And most importantly, investment in the system of domestic energy production will certainly help the environment because it uses the only source of safe and clean energy. Among all types of alternative energy that can be used, wind and solar are the most common. Wind Energy The wind is very high throughout the country, where many families can enjoy the use of wind as an energy source for domestic use. It is also said to be the main future source of energy in the air. Since the main source of energy at home, financial freedom will be energy expensive oil. However, the wind speed varies on a daily basis. One day the wind blows strong. The next day, the wind is unable to maintain the rotation of the turbine. They say less wind during the summer, while winter brings a strong gust of wind. If you plan to install wind turbines at home, make sure local zoning allows wind turbine. Spacious and open space, at least 1 hectare, would be ideal for wind turbines. There are 5 main elements of wind energy. The rotor is set rotating blades to describe the air. Save energy use home. Located opposite the tail rotor. Apparent wind. Raise the tower of the turbine rotor and tail up, get in the air as the wind is very possible. The governor is a mechanism that controls the production of energy. solar homes that are built under the sun to replace the free solar energy. There are six major benefits of installing solar panels on the roof.Solar panels are lightweight, safe and above all, easy to install.Roof is also susceptible to UV exposure. The solar panel eliminates this. The roof also protected against the weather.The solar panel helps keep your house well insulated. Drill holes in your roof is very risky. Blocking solar panels eliminate this risk.The solar panel design is perfect in any type of roof and size.The solar panels are installed without having to modify your roof. Solar energy will help significantly reduce the cost of your electricity bill.

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Soles with Souls By JK TYRE A Gift to Earth Day

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Celebrate Earth Day with Some Resolution to Save Earth

Resolution for Earth Day :

• Stop using disposable bags.
• Stop using disposable soda & water bottles
• Be realistic! I’m sure many of us would love to do the overhaul on our homes and apartments to be 100% self-reliant and GREEN! But let’s be serious, it just isn’t going to happen in one day. Instead, keep your goals small and doable. This way you wont feel overwhelmed and give up! 
• Educate! There are tons and tons of resources out there to help you and your family stay green for cheap! Check out some books at the library or ask your friends! Internet searches bring up countless tools to help your family find the right path to going green. 
• Keep Trying! Making changes to your daily life take time to get use to. I’ve heard that it can take several weeks for a habit to be truly ingrained into a person’s mind. So, be patient with yourself! Give yourself room to learn and grow as you try to make your life a little more green! 
• Celebrate! When things really do take hold in your life, I bet you wont even notice right away. It will become just a habit to grab those cloth bags before you go to the grocery store. When you do look back and realize the little changes you’re making for the world in your life, dont forget to celebrate! A pat on the back, a green picnic in the park with the family, whatever you want to do to really enjoy your hard work and the green earth! 
• Share with friends! Finally, share your successes with your friends and spread your green knowledge around you!
• Turn off the lights when not in use!
  Its the easiest thing! We’re already well on our way! 
• Turn off the faucets while shaving/brushing teeth
  Another easy one that I’ve never even thought of! How much water have I wasted in my life just by letting the facet run?!
  
• Only use reusable shopping bags.
  This one will take some practice, but we have our cloth bags right by the front door so theyre hard to forget! We also have some in bags/purses that we carry often and a couple in the car so we are never without them! There’s really just no more excuses to not make this work!
• Recycle our old electronics
  This one is a little harder because we need to find the correct places to recycle them! But a quick google search has already helped a lot! 
• Substitute a homemade version of something that you always buy.
• Unplug the dryer and hang your clothes to dry.
• Plan a screen-free day meaning no TV, no computer, no handheld electronic games. 

Here is a chance to unite the world in a common cause that will benefit all.you can suggest more ideas to all over the world through us.

 

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Advantages & Disadvantages of Solar Power Energy

SOLAR ENERGY : Availability: The main feature of solar energy is it is available in abundance and throughout the day time. The area of availability is so huge that it can be tamed from anywhere and everywhere. Cost: It is totally free and no one is going to charge you for using solar energy. So you can design all appliances in your home powered by solar energy, saving your hard earned money. In fact, if you do so, any government will appreciate it and fund you for your future projects. Solar-furnace Pollution and Remains: All fuels which we currently use leave behind combustion products which pollute and cause harm to the environment. Example, whether it is coal or oil, it has combustion products (soot) and other gases which pollute the environment. When solar energy is tamed, there are actually no combustion happening, thus no pollution. Price: Depending upon the market, oil prices may vary. But solar power generation and utility does not depend on market variations. Machinery and Maintenance: There is no machinery involved in the generation of electricity and power. Thus there are fewer maintenance problems and breakdowns. No spare parts cost as in case of generators. Remote Utility: The availability of solar power anywhere and everywhere makes it possible to generate electricity even in remote locations where power cables cannot reach or the amount of power available is inadequate. You can set up your own generating station and live comfortably. Renewable: Unlike fossil fuels, the usage of solar power causes no depletion in its availability. It is totally renewable for all practical purposes. No greenhouse gas emissions and this clean source of energy making it possible to claim as one of the energy sources for the future. Noise and other hazards: The generation of power from solar energy is a quiet operation and does not require huge population to take care of it. There are no hazards to the environment and the people when solar energy is used. Lesser running cost and zero health hazards. Government Grants: Local Governments and NGO’s are granting funds for those who use and implement new solar powered domestic appliances. Some of the organizations offer financial help for the students to carry out research on usage and taming of solar power for the daily requirements. Few Disadvantages : People don’t encourage or come forward to use it as the initial installation cost is so high that it makes sense for them to use domestic power from the power plants. The cost of the solar panels is too high and it occupies more space for generation of small amount of power, which typically can be interpreted as the power/space ratio being too high. Solar house During night time, since there is no sun light, you have to rely upon the domestic power supply. If you want to make use of the solar power during night time, then you have to use a separate storage device to store the solar energy. The power generation will reduce depending upon the amount of sunlight. Also if the climate is cloudy or rainy or during winter season, then one cannot produce power from solar energy. The installation on the roofs of your house may not be suitable with the angle of incidence of the sun light, thus making it less suitable for power generation. The power generated may not be sufficient enough to support your entire domestic needs. Also this form of energy is not suitable for industries as the power demand is too high. Solar power generation will not be effective in cold countries which are in high northern and southern latitudes. Technically, D.C power is produced by the solar cells. For using it, this has to be converted into A.C before using it. Even though the solar energy has too many disadvantages, they are being overcome by many new ideas and technical developments. Thus it is very important to develop a system of power generation from sunlight and optimize it before it is too late to save our Planet Earth.

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Biogas Powered Passenger Train In Sweden

Following a European directive urging governments to promote biofuels and other renewable energy sources for transportation as replacements for petrol and diesel, Sweden has decided to take the bull by the horns.

Sweden has the world's first biogas powered train running of the 75 mile long coastal stretch between the cities of Linkoeping (South of Stockholm) and Vaestervik (Eastern Baltic). "Amanda" as the train has been named has been carrying passengers since the summer of 2005.

The biogas train is as environmentally friendly as trains can get. While electric trains are considered non-pollutant, they often draw their energy from unclean power sources.

And all of the current methods for generating electricity have their problems. Burning fossil fuels creates the majority of today's air pollution, which negatively affects air, water and land, which in turn affects our own health. Hydroelectricity, where large dams are used to create energy from water, destroys ecosystems and kills wildlife.

And generating power from the wind and sun only works when the sun is out or the wind is blowing, and wind turbines are often criticized for being ugly. So a renewable energy source which can also be stored relatively easily, like biogas, looks like the perfect solution.

Biogas is produced when organic materials decompose in the absence of oxygen - for example in landfill sites or anaerobic digesters. Fitted with two biogas bus engines, Amanda can carry up to 54 passengers at speeds of up to 80mph and has a range of almost 375 miles before refueling. The train is equipped with eleven canisters containing enough gas to run for 600 kilometers (375 miles) before needing a refill, and can reach a maximum speed of 130 kilometers (80 miles) per hour". Biogas is made up of shredded plant materials and animal waste, which are then mixed with water in a tank. Once the waste has decomposed, a gas is formed that can be stored and used as fuel. In addition to the environmental aspect, biogas has the added advantage that it can be produced locally and supply is not dependent on imports. Biogas produced in anaerobic digesters consists of methane (50%-80%), carbon dioxide (20%-50%), and trace levels of other gases such as hydrogen, carbon monoxide, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen sulfide.

The biogas used by the train is produced locally at the Vaestervik sewage treatment plant. In Linkoeping another plant uses waste products from a local abattoir to produce further biogas. The fat, blood, unwanted organs, and guts of about 30 cows stewed for one month are all that is needed to produce sufficient biogas to power the train to the other end of the line.

The train was developed by Svensk Biogas. A standard 24m long diesel powered train was converted by replacing the diesel engines with two 210kW Volvo GH 10 B biogas bus engines and adding gas storage cylinders to hold the biogas fuel. Development of the biogas train cost the company over 1 million Euro.

Diesel powered trains are currently 20% cheaper to run than biogas trains however as oil prices increase the environmental benefits of the biogas train will be joined by economical befits.

Currently 25% of all energy use in Sweden is derived from biomass and the country intends to become carbon free by 2050. All the buses in Linkoeping are already powered by biogas.

Trains are a relatively efficient way to move goods and people around, but cheap oil has meant that people and companies prefer the flexibility of cars and trucks. In the near future, we certainly won't have much of a choice to start using them more as long distance travel by road becomes increasingly expensive. Having them run on biogas is just making a smart choice even smarter.

The country, home to nine million people, currently has 779 biogas buses and more than 4,500 cars that run on a mixture of petrol and either biogas or natural gas, according to the Swedish environment ministry.

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Reference: 

http://www.treehugger.com 

http://www.greencarcongress.com 

http://www.reuk.co.uk

Global Warming Causes regarding Gas Emissions

See the most important facts of the UN Climate change Report 2007 at a glance.Over the Last 100 years, the average temperature of the air near the Earth's surface has risen a little less than 1* celsius (0.74 +- 0.18*C, or 1.3 +- 0.32* Fahrenheit).

As said, the major cause of global warming is the emission of green house gas like carbon dioxide, methane oxide etc into the atmosphere.

 The major source of carbon dioxide is the power plants. These power plants emit large amount of carbon dioxide produced from burning of fossil fuels for the purpose of electricity generation. about twenty percent of carbon dioxide emitted in the atmosphere comes from burning of gasoline in the engines of the vehicles.

this is true for most of the developed countries. building, both commercial and residential represent a larger source of global warming pollution than cars & trucks.

Building of these structures require a lot of fule to be burnt which emits a large amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Methane is more than 20 times as effectual as C02 at entrapping heat in the atmosphere. bacteria in bogs and fossil fuel manufacture.

when fields are flooded, anaerobic situation build up and the organic matter in the soil decays\, releasing methane to the atmosphere. the mail sources of nitrous oxide ninclude nylon and nitric acid production, car with catalytic converters, the use of fertilizers in agriculture ans the burning of organic matter.

Another Cause of global warming is deforestation that is caused by cutting and burning of forests for the purpose of residence and industrialization. 


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Stop Global Warming Causes

25 Things Must To Do in Houses, To Stop Global Warming Effects

1. Replace a regular incandescent light bulb with a compact fluorescent light bulb (cfl)

2. Install a programmable thermostat(automatically controls the temperature of ACs)

3. Clean or replace filters on your furnace and air conditioner 

4. Choose energy efficient appliances when making new purchases 

5. Do not leave appliances on standby 

6. Defrost fridges and freezers regularly 

7. Get a home energy audit 

8. Cover your pots while cooking 

9. Use the washing machine or dishwasher only when they are full 

10. Take a shower instead of a bath 

11. Use less hot water 

12. Use a clothesline instead of a dryer whenever possible 

13. Recycle your organic waste 

14. Reuse your shopping bag 

15. Reduce waste.

16. Plant a tree 

17. Buy locally grown and produced foods 

18. Buy organic foods as much as possible. Buy fresh foods instead of frozen 

19. Reduce the number of miles you drive by walking, biking, carpooling or taking mass transit wherever possible

20. Check your tires weekly to make sure they're properly inflated 

21. Encourage your school or business to reduce emissions 

22. Encourage the switch to renewable energy 

23. Protect and conserve forest worldwide 

24. Aware the society and people around you

25. Share this list. Send this page via e-mail to your friends!

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Important Facts about Global Warming

By the next 10 months, our earth will become 4 degrees hotter than what it is now. Our Himalayan glaciers are melting at rapid rate. So let all of us lend our hands to fight GLOBAL WARMING.
 -Plant more Trees.
 -Don't waste Water & Electricity.
 -Don't use or burn Plastics

It costs 38 Trillion dollars to create OXYGEN for 6 months for all Human beings on earth.
"TREES DO IT FOR FREE"
"Respect them and Save them"


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Imagine a world of Renewable Power Energy

Imagine a world where everyone has access to affordable, clean, Renewable Power...

NOW ITS YOUR TURN TO GET RID FROM YOUR ELECTRIC BILLS & ELECTRIC CUTS

Enjoy Independent Energy, Start Saving now by using Power packs

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Nanotech Tea Bag Purifies Water for less than a penny

 

You know the sound for Pure water not only in our country,its arousing all over the world,Especially in Europian Countries.In fact we have somewhat better resources to avail safe Drinking Water from the Government.

Analysis found that Roughly 1 billion people in the world have no access to safe drinking water, and the worst case is that contaminated water kills more people worldwide than all forms of violence combined. Seeking to provide a solution to this problem, South African researchers have created a water-purifying nanotech tea bag that costs half a cent. Portable, instantly effective and with no chance of recontamination, the tea bag sounds like the best idea since sliced bread.

Here’s how the nanotech teabag works:
It combines ultra-thin nanoscale fibers to filter harmful contaminants, while grains of activated carbon to kill bacteria. Simply put the tea bag in the neck of a water bottle and drink the water through it.

Watch this in Video:
Click Below link::How it Works (Video)
 
Marelize Botes, a microbiology researcher at South Africa’s Stellenbosch University says “The nanofibres will disintegrate in liquids after a few days and will have no environmental impact. The raw materials of the tea-bag filter are not toxic to humans.”

Even at half an American cent, the tea bag may be too expensive for the world’s poorest to afford — but that’s what NGOs are for, right?

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Watch New Movie Basd on Ozone Layer Concept

Arctic Blast (2010)

When a solar eclipse sends a colossal blast of super chilled air towards the earth, it then sets off a catastrophic chain of events that threatens to engulf the world in ice and begin a new Ice Age.

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SAY NO TO PLASTIC BAGS! THANK YOU

The Earth has been facing immense pollution from our garbage and consumption. The latest deadly pollution is plastic bags that fill up landfills. With plastic bags becoming a growing concern, cotton bag has become the new way to help stop the pollution.

With plastic bag pollution being a rising concern,many shoppers need to start using reusable cotton bags in order to stop the pollution.

It is our generation to stop the pollution and start using cotton bags as the solution.With global warming going out of hand from gas exhaustion,we don't need any more problems especially plastic bags that are harmful when broken down naturally.

These broken down elements causes sickness and destruction to the air, soil and water system.

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Say No To Plastic Bags

Global Waterways Fuelling Growth of Greenhouse Gas Nitrous Oxide

WASHINGTON: A new study has revealed that a potent greenhouse gas called nitrous oxide has increased by more than 20 percent over the last century - and human activities are driving that growth.

The source could be traced to the growth of nitrogen fertilizers and the cultivation of crops that return nitrogen to the soil naturally. Some of the nitrogen entering streams is converted to nitrous oxide.

According to Stephen Hamilton, a Michigan State University professor, nitrous oxide exists at low levels in the atmosphere, but is responsible for 6 percent of climate warming and also contributes to stratospheric ozone destruction.

"And on a per molecule basis, its global warming potential is 300-fold greater than carbon dioxide," he said.

Jake Beaulieu of the Environmental Protection Agency and team members conducted experiments on 72 U.S. rivers and streams. They studied the production of nitrous oxide from the process of denitrification, in which bacteria convert nitrates to nitrogen gases.

"Even with more than 99 percent of denitrified nitrogen in streams and rivers being converted to the inert gas, dinitrogen, river networks still contribute to at least 10 percent of global anthropogenic nitrous oxide emissions," Hamilton said.

The study concluded that the growth of this greenhouse gas can be cut short by reducing the use of fertilizer and other sources of nitrogen.

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Expert wants cosmic rays' impact on global warming assessed

The impact of cosmic rays on global warming needs to be assessed. Are charged particles coming from beyond the solar system, known as galactic cosmic rays, affecting the pace of climate change? Possibly, but the extent to which it is happening is not clear, according to V. Ramanathan, a leading atmospheric scientist with the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at San Diego, United States.

The idea of galactic cosmic rays being an important factor driving climate change goes back over a decade. But the evidence remains ambiguous, observed the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in its Fourth Assessment Report published in 2007.

The role these cosmic rays could play has now been highlighted by a paper from the former Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation, U.R. Rao. The work was recently published as a Discussion Paper by the Ministry of Environment and Forests.

As the cosmic rays pass through the earth's atmosphere, they turn atoms and molecules on their path into electrically charged forms called ions. These ions then act as ?cloud condensation nuclei' to which water vapour can adhere and form cloud drops.

But during periods of increased solar activity, the intensity of cosmic rays reaching the earth is reduced. That, it is argued, will reduce the number of cloud condensation nuclei that form, thereby lessening cloud cover. With lesser clouds, more sunlight would reach the earth's surface, contributing to greater warming of the planet.

Quoting published work, Dr. Rao pointed to a nine per cent reduction in the intensity of cosmic rays during the past 150 years. He estimated that the heightened warming of the earth that resulted would amount to 60 per cent of the warming attributed to increased carbon dioxide emissions. Consequently, the contribution of increased carbon dioxide emissions to the observed global warming would be considerably less than what was estimated by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

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Letter Written in the Year 2070...what happens?

LETTER WRITTEN IN THE YEAR 2070 
Article published in the magazine "Crónicas de los Tiempos“, in April 2002

This is the year 2070 I have just turned 50, but I my appearance is of somebody of 85. I suffer from serious kidney problems, because I do not drink enough water. I'm afraid I do not have much time left to live. I am one of the oldest people in this society.

I remember when I was a child of 5. There were lots of trees in the parks, houses with beautiful gardens, and I could enjoy having a shower for half an hour. Everything was very different then. Nowadays we use towels with mineral oil to clean our skin. 

Before, women had beautiful hair. Then, my father washed his car with water coming out of a hosepipe. Now, my son does not believe that water could be wasted that way. Now, we have to shave our heads to keep them clean without the use of water.

I remember there were SAVE WATER warnings on outside posters, radio and TV, but nobody paid attention. We thought that water was to last forever. Now, all the rivers, lakes, dams and underground water beds are either dry or contaminated. 

Industry came virtually to a standstill and unemployment reached dramatic proportions. Desalination plants are the main source of employment and workers receive part of their salary in drinkable water.

Assaults at gun point on the streets for a jerrycan of water are very common. Food is 80% synthetic. 

Before, the recommended quantity of water to drink for an adult was 8 glasses a day. Nowadays, I am only allowed half a glass. We now have to wear disposable clothing, and this increases the amount of litter. We are using now septic tanks, because the sewerage system does not work for lack of water.

The outside appearance of the population is horrible: wrinkled, emaciated bodies, due to dehydration, full of sores caused by ultra violet radiation, now stronger without the protective shield of the ozone layer. Skin cancer, gastrointestinal infections and of the urinary tracts are the main causes of death. 

Due to the excessive drying of the skin young people of 20 look like 40. Water cannot be produced, oxygen is also degraded due to the lack of trees and vegetation, and the intellectual capacity of the new generations is severely impaired. Scientists investigate, but there's no solution to the problem.

The morphology of spermatozoa in many men has changed. As a consequence, babies are born with deficiencies, mutations and physical deformities.

Government makes us pay for the air we breathe, 137 m3 per day per adult person. People who cannot pay are expelled from the "ventilated zones", with huge mechanical lungs driven by solar power. The air is not of good quality, but at least people can breathe. The average life expectancy is 35 years.

In some countries, where there are still some green zones crossed by rivers, these are guarded by heavy armed soldiers. Water became a very coveted treasure, more precious than gold and diamonds.

Where I live, there are no trees, because it seldom rains. When it happens to register some precipitation, it is of acid rain. The seasons have been severely affected by the atomic tests and by contamination from the 20th century polluting industries. We were warned to look after the environment, but nobody cared.

When my son asks me to talk about my youth, I tell him about the green fields, the beauty of the flowers, the rain, how pleasant was to swim and fish in the rivers and dams, to drink all the water we could, and how healthy people was.

Then, I feel a lump in my throat! He asks: Daddy! Why there is no water?

I cannot help feeling guilty, because I belong to the generation who contributed to the destruction of the environment or simply did not take into account all the warning signs.

Now our children pay a very high price!
I sincerely believe that within a short time life on earth will not be possible, as the destruction of nature reached now an irreversible stage.

How I would like to go back and make mankind understand… ...that we still had time to save our Planet Earth.

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